Welcome, dear potential bookworm of the internet, to the constantly expanding world of literature, where the love of the written word reigns, and the biggest lurking danger is the threat of a paper cut.
Now picture this: On the one corner of this metaphorical matching ring, we have fiction. An enchanting sorceress of storytelling, a creator of worlds, an open window to the limitless realms of imagination…
And on the other corner stands nonfiction. A truth-seeking detective, an impartial observer of facts, a transluminal source of knowledge…
Picking one of the two is almost impossible, especially when standing in the middle of a crowded bookshop with limitless glossy covers demanding your attention.
So let us help.
In this post, we will explore the main differences between fiction and nonfiction so you can decide which one fits you best.
In a less floral tone, let’s start from the very beginning:
What exactly is Fiction?
Fiction is a genre of literature that encloses stories, narratives, and settings that are invented by the author’s imagination.
In fiction, authors can use their creativity to construct characters and events that don’t necessarily exist in the real world. These elements come together to form stories that allow readers to escape into different realities and explore infinite possibilities.
The magnificence of the genre lies in its ability to transport us, readers, to different places and times, providing an opportunity to step into the character’s shoes and live vicariously through their experiences.
Fictional stories can range from mystery novels filled with suspense to epic fantasy sagas embellished with mythical creatures to romantic storylines of love and heartache.
We made a poll among the avid readers of our team (and Reddit’s most fast-responding experts) to provide you with some picks of the most beloved novels of all time.
It’s a very broad and divisive subject, so expect to find examples from many different genres.
The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera
East of Eden and The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Stranger in a Strange Land - Robert A. Heinlein
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
If you wish to discover more book recommendations, and fiction communities, join Crewfiction.
Nonfiction literature is a genre of writing that deals with factual information and real-life events and experiences. Unlike fiction, which consists of imagined characters and storylines, nonfiction literature is rooted in reality. It seeks to share insights, educate, and explore various aspects of the world we live in.
Nonfiction literature can play an important role in expanding our understanding of the world, deepening our knowledge, and encouraging our critical thinking.
It can bridge the gap between formal education and fiction, offering opportunities to learn and empathize with a diverse array of topics and perspectives.
Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World by Jack Weatherford
Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage by Alfred Lansing
"Money: Whence it came, where it went" J. K. Galbraith
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn
How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie
A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
Objectivity by Lorraine Daston & Peter Galison
A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway
Imagination and creativity are essential in fiction. They are the two main ingredients that allow authors to invent new worlds, narratives, and characters that push the boundaries of reality.
On the other hand, nonfiction is based on factual accuracy and strives to retell a truthful account of events. Authors of nonfiction cannot embellish or manipulate the storyline of things that have already happened. They can only observe them.
Simply put, nonfiction authors have to stick to the constraints of reality, while fiction authors can make up their own rules.
Fiction mainly aims to entertain us by engaging our emotions and exploring themes and ideas.
It can provide insight into human nature by examining hypothetical scenarios and enticing us to relate with diverse characters.
Nonfiction aims to inform and educate us. It explains complex matters and provides readers with accurate knowledge of specific subjects.
Creative freedom is the very lifeblood of fiction.
It allows authors to experiment with unique ideas and explore imaginative new worlds. In fiction, authors have the liberty to reshape their view of our reality and convey complex themes and emotions through allegories and metaphors.
Conversely, research, dedication and accuracy are the two cornerstones of nonfiction.
Authors of nonfiction have the responsibility to accurately represent their subject by conducting thorough research and citing credible sources.
Fiction usually uses narrative techniques to create a storyline, develop characters, and build suspense. Authors can manipulate plot devices, structure, and pacing to create more engaging stories.
Much like real life, nonfiction is not composed inside a neat three-act storyline. Its primary focus is not a satisfying, applaud-inducing ending but an organized and informative presentation of facts.
Ultimately, the extent to which creative freedom and accuracy are emphasized depends on the genre and the author’s intention. Finding the right balance ensures that we, readers, can both enjoy imaginative journeys and trust the information given to us.
Science Fiction: Set in futuristic or speculative worlds, science fiction explores technological advancements, space exploration, alternate realities, and the impact of science on society.
Fantasy: It takes readers to magical realms where supernatural elements like magic, mythical creatures, and epic adventures are central to the plotline. Subgenres include high fantasy, urban fantasy, and dark fantasy.
Mystery: In mystery novels, characters solve riddles and uncover secrets, often within the context of a crime. Readers follow along to piece together clues and solve the mystery alongside the protagonists.
Thriller: They are known for their suspenseful and tension-filled plots. They often involve dangerous, psychological games and unexpected twists that keep us, readers, on the edge of our seats.
Romance: Romance novels focus on relationships and emotional connections between characters. These stories explore love, passion, and intimacy themes—romance subgenres ranging from historical to contemporary romance.
Historical Fiction: It is set in specific time periods and often features real historical events, figures, and settings. Authors aim to immerse readers in the past while weaving fictional narratives.
Adventure: Adventure novels are characterized by their exciting journeys, daring escapades, and explorations of uncharted territories. These stories often combine action, danger, and discovery.
Dystopian: Dystopian fiction envisions a bleak future where society has deteriorated due to political, environmental, or technological factors. Themes of oppression, rebellion, and survival are common.
Young Adult: This genre targets teenage readers and often explores coming-of-age themes, identity, relationships, and self-discovery. YA books can belong to various other genres as well.
Historical Romance: Combining historical settings with romantic narratives, these novels transport readers to different time periods while focusing on love stories.
Horror: Horror fiction elicits feelings of fear and unease. It can include supernatural elements, psychological horror, and suspenseful situations that play on primal fears.
Comedy: Comedy novels aim to entertain and amuse readers through humor, wit, and amusing situations. Satirical and absurd comedies are also common.
Literary Fiction: Literary fiction places a strong emphasis on language, style, and deep exploration of characters’ emotions and thoughts. Themes are often complex and introspective.
Western: Westerns are set in the American Old West and typically involve cowboys, outlaws, and the challenges of frontier life.
Erotica: It explores explicit sexual themes and relationships in its narrative, often focusing on the sensuality and emotions of characters.
Satire: Satirical fiction uses humor, irony, and sarcasm to critique society, politics, and human behavior. It often aims to expose flaws and provoke thought.
Biography and Autobiography: These genres provide detailed accounts of people’s lives. Biographies are about a person, written by someone else, while autobiographies are self-written accounts. They offer insights into the achievements, struggles, and experiences of individuals.
Memoir: Similar to autobiography, memoirs focus on a specific aspect or period of the author’s life. They often delve into personal reflections, emotions, and significant events.
Essay: Essays are short pieces of nonfiction that explore a single topic or idea from the author’s perspective. They can be personal, informative, argumentative, or reflective.
Journalism: It includes news articles, investigative reports, features, and opinion pieces that provide timely and accurate information about current events, social issues, and more.
Historical Nonfiction: This genre includes factual information about historical events, eras, and figures. It can encompass various topics, from ancient civilizations to recent history.
Science and Nature Writing: Science writing explains scientific concepts, discoveries, and advancements in a way that is accessible to a general audience. Nature writing focuses on the natural world, describing landscapes, wildlife, and environmental issues.
Self-Help and Personal Development: These works offer advice, strategies, and insights for personal growth, improving mental health, and enhancing overall well-being.
Travel Writing: Travel narratives recount the author’s real-life journeys and experiences in different places. They can offer cultural insights, descriptions of landscapes, and reflections on personal growth.
True Crime: It explores real-life criminal cases, investigations, and legal proceedings. It examines the motives, methods, and consequences of criminal activities.
Philosophy and Theology: Nonfiction works in these areas explore philosophical ideas, ethical questions, and religious beliefs, often engaging readers in deep contemplation.
Political and Social Commentary: These works analyze political ideologies, social issues, and cultural phenomena. They often provide critical perspectives on societal norms and structures.
Health and Wellness: This genre covers topics related to physical and mental health, nutrition, fitness, and medical advancements.
Cookbooks: Cookbooks provide recipes and cooking instructions, while food writing delves into the cultural, historical, and sensory aspects of food and cuisine.
Business and Economics: Nonfiction works in this genre discuss business strategies, economic theories, financial management, entrepreneurship, and industry trends.
Educational: Encyclopedias, textbooks, academic papers, and guides fall under this category, providing in-depth knowledge on specific subjects.
In conclusion, the dichotomy between fiction and nonfiction is a fundamental cornerstone in our literary exploration.
You can imagine yourself sipping tea in the company of Sherlock Holmes while discussing existentialism with Elizabeth Bennet.
Or you can let Einstein explain to you the nuances of black holes while chasing a mischievous time-traveling cat.
Or, even better, you can do both!
First and foremost, Nina is a reader; she devours literature with gusto, from classic novels to contemporary poetry to graphic novels and everything in between. She believes that within each story, there's a universe waiting to be explored, and loves exploring with company. She's often found sharing her perspective on characters, plot twists, and literary themes with friends. When her friends get tired of listening to her ranting, she writes blog posts sharing her explorations with the other bookworms of the internet. In recent years she has developed an inexplicable addiction to matcha lattes, but has asked us not to talk about that.
