Reading Books vs Video Games - A Detailed Comparison

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May 21, 2024
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We know why we are all here; we love escaping into different worlds by reading books. And while there are multiple benefits of being a bookworm, there is one medium that shares that purpose and is often overlooked: video games.

Video games are notoriously scorned by many, claiming that they can’t play because they are not a twelve-year-old, or have only associated games with mobile games like Candy Crush, Tetris, or mindless shooter games. In reality, game developers have gone above and beyond with their story-telling, and these views about computer games are a thing of the past.

Despite their differences, books and video games share a common goal: to entertain and enrich the lives of their audiences by immersing them in a new world in their free time. And we are going to explain exactly how, by examining the benefits and effects of reading books and playing video games, as we hope to foster a greater understanding of how these activities can coexist and complement each other in a well-rounded lifestyle. Whether you are an avid reader, a passionate gamer, or both, let’s dive into it!

How Does Reading Books Compare to Playing Video Games?

While both can be incredibly immersive and enjoyable, they cater to different preferences and can impact our minds and lives in diverse ways. Let's explore where each excels and how they compare to one another!

Where Video Games Are Better Than Books?

Video games have become a dominant form of entertainment, with advanced graphics, interactive storytelling, and the ability to connect players from around the world. Here are some areas where video games outshine books:

  1.  Interactivity and Engagement

Video games are inherently interactive, requiring players to make decisions, solve puzzles, and engage in strategic thinking. This active participation can enhance problem-solving skills, improve hand-eye coordination, and keep players engaged in a way that books, being a passive activity, might not. The interactive nature of video games means that players are not just consuming content, but are also part of its creation. They influence the storyline, the outcomes, and sometimes even the world-building aspects. This level of engagement can be particularly beneficial for developing critical thinking and decision-making skills.

For instance, in strategy games like "Civilization" or "Starcraft," players must plan ahead, manage resources, and adapt to changing conditions. Such games teach players to think several steps ahead and to anticipate the moves of their opponents, which are valuable skills in both personal and professional settings. Role-playing games (RPGs) like "The Witcher" or "Mass Effect" allow players to make moral choices that affect the game's storyline, fostering a deeper emotional connection to the characters and narrative.

  1. Social Connectivity

Many video games offer multiplayer modes or online platforms where players can interact with friends or strangers. This social aspect fosters teamwork, communication skills, and can create a sense of community among players. Books, on the other hand, are typically a solitary activity. Multiplayer games such as "Fortnite," "Overwatch," and "League of Legends" enable players to team up, strategize, and compete against others globally. These games require cooperation and coordination, often necessitating real-time communication via voice chat or text.

The social dynamics of online gaming can also lead to the formation of lasting friendships and communities. Gamers often form teams or guilds, which become social networks where they share experiences, offer support, and collaborate towards common goals. This can be especially valuable for individuals who may find it challenging to connect with others in traditional social settings.

  1.  Visual and Auditory Stimulation

Modern video games often feature amazing graphics and immersive soundtracks that can create a rich experience. This visual and auditory stimulation can make the gaming experience more compelling and memorable, especially for those who are more visually oriented. The use of high-definition graphics, realistic animations, and advanced special effects can transport players to fantastical worlds, making the experience feel almost real.

Additionally, the sound design in video games plays a crucial role in creating an immersive experience. From the ambient sounds of a bustling city in "Grand Theft Auto" to the orchestral scores of "The Legend of Zelda," or “Final Fantasy”, audio elements enhance the emotional and psychological impact of the game. These sensory elements can also aid in the development of auditory and visual processing skills.

  1. Real-Time Feedback and Rewards

Video games provide immediate feedback and rewards for achievements, which can be motivating and satisfying. This instant gratification can encourage players to continue honing their skills and striving for higher goals, which is not typically a feature of reading books. In games, players receive real-time responses to their actions, whether it's through scores, levels, or achievements. This feedback loop keeps players engaged and motivated to improve.

Gamification elements, such as points, badges, and leaderboards, further inspire the players. They provide tangible milestones that players can aim for, fostering a sense of accomplishment and progression. This is particularly effective in educational games, where such elements can make learning more engaging and enjoyable.

While video games offer these unique benefits, it's important to recognize the strengths of books as well.

Where Books Are Better Than Video Games?

Books have been a cornerstone of human culture for centuries, offering a different set of advantages compared to video games:

  1. Imagination and Creativity

Reading books requires the reader to visualize characters, settings, and events, which can enhance imagination and creativity. This mental engagement can lead to deeper cognitive processing and a richer personal interpretation of the story. Unlike video games, where visuals and sounds are provided, books rely on the reader's imagination to bring the story to life. This can lead to a more personalized and intimate experience.

Books like J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series or Sarah J. Maas’ universe have inspired countless fan art, fan fiction, and even entire communities dedicated to exploring and expanding these fictional worlds. This creative engagement goes beyond passive consumption, encouraging all types of readers to create their own interpretations and additions to the stories.

  1. Focus and Concentration

Books require sustained attention and concentration, helping to improve focus and reading comprehension skills. Unlike video games, which can often be fast-paced and fragmented, reading a new book necessitates a more deliberate and thoughtful approach. This can enhance one's ability to concentrate on tasks for extended periods, a skill that is valuable in many aspects of life.

The process of reading involves decoding text, processing information, and comprehending complex narratives, which can significantly improve cognitive functions. Studies have shown that regular readers tend to have better attention spans and are more capable of deep thinking compared to those who engage more frequently in screen-based activities.

  1. Language and Literacy Development

Reading books is one of the best ways to improve language skills, vocabulary, and literacy. The exposure to well-crafted sentences, varied vocabulary, and different writing styles can significantly enhance one's writing and communication abilities. Books offer a depth of language that is often not present in other forms of media.

For children and young adults, reading books is crucial for developing literacy skills. It introduces them to new words, phrases, and grammatical structures in context, which can aid in learning and retention. Classic literature, contemporary novels, and non-fiction books all contribute to building a robust vocabulary and a better understanding of language nuances.

  1.  Deep Cognitive Engagement

Books often delve into complex themes, character development, and intricate plots, providing a depth of content that can stimulate critical thinking and empathy. This deep cognitive engagement can lead to a more profound understanding of human nature and the world. Literature has the power to explore and challenge social norms, ethical dilemmas, and philosophical questions.

For example, George Orwell's "1984" or William Golding’s "Lord of the Flies" provide commentary on societal structures and human behavior, encouraging readers to reflect on their own beliefs and the world around them. Such engagement with complex ideas can foster a more nuanced and critical perspective, enhancing one's analytical and empathetic abilities.

While books offer these intellectual and imaginative benefits, it's clear that both forms of media have their unique strengths.

What Are The Effects of Reading Books vs Playing Video Games?

Both reading books and playing video games have distinct effects on our minds and lives. Understanding these effects can help us appreciate the value of each activity.

How Books Affect the Readers

Books have a long-lasting impact on readers, shaping their minds and perspectives in various ways.

  1. Enhanced Empathy and Emotional Intelligence

One of the benefits of reading fiction, in particular, is that it can improve empathy and emotional intelligence by allowing readers to experience different viewpoints and emotions. This ability to understand and share the feelings of others is a key component of emotional intelligence. Through the eyes of characters, readers can explore diverse experiences and emotions, gaining insights into different cultures, lifestyles, and perspectives.

For example, reading books like Khaled Hosseini's "The Kite Runner" or Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" can provide deep emotional experiences that enhance understanding and empathy for others. Such books often explore complex human emotions and social issues, prompting readers to consider the world from perspectives they might not encounter in their everyday lives.

  1. Improved Cognitive Functions

Regular reading can improve memory, analytical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The mental engagement required to follow a plot, remember details, and understand complex themes can strengthen cognitive functions over time. The act of reading stimulates the brain, creating new neural pathways and enhancing cognitive reserve.

Studies have shown that individuals who engage in regular reading activities tend to have a lower risk of cognitive decline in later life. The mental stimulation provided by reading keeps the brain active and engaged, aside from amused!

  1.  Stress Reduction and Relaxation

Reading can be a relaxing activity that helps reduce stress. Immersing oneself in a good book can provide a mental escape from the pressures of everyday life, promoting relaxation and mental well-being. Reading for just six minutes can reduce stress levels by up to 68%, making it more effective than other relaxation methods such as listening to music or drinking tea.

Books offer a form of escapism that allows readers to leave behind their worries and immerse themselves in another world. This can provide a much-needed break from the stresses of daily life, promoting a sense of calm and relaxation.

While books offer these mental and emotional benefits, video games also have their unique effects on players.

How Video Games Impact the Players

Video games, with their interactive and immersive nature, can also have significant effects on players:

  1. Enhanced Problem-Solving Skills

Many video games require players to solve complex problems, think strategically, and make quick decisions. This can enhance cognitive flexibility and problem-solving skills, which are valuable in real-life situations. Puzzle games like "Portal" and strategy games like "Age of Empires" challenge players to think critically and devise innovative solutions.

The iterative process of trying, failing, and trying again in games teaches players resilience and adaptability. These skills are transferable to real-world scenarios, where problem-solving and quick thinking are essential.

  1. Improved Motor Skills and Coordination

Playing video games can improve fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. Action games, in particular, require precise movements and quick reflexes, which can enhance motor skills over time. Games like "Call of Duty" and "The Last of Us" require players to make rapid, precise movements, which can translate into improved coordination and dexterity in real life.

  1. Cognitive and Spatial Skills Enhancement

Many video games, especially simulators and RPGs, enhance cognitive and spatial skills by requiring players to navigate complex surroundings and manage multiple tasks simultaneously. Games like "The Sims" and "Minecraft" require players to plan, organize, and execute strategies, which can improve spatial awareness and multitasking abilities.

Moreover, video games that involve virtual reality (VR) take spatial skills to another level. VR games require players to interact with a 3D environment, which can significantly enhance spatial orientation and cognitive mapping skills.

While both books and video games offer distinct benefits and impacts, they also intersect in interesting ways.

Where Do Books and Video Games Meet?

Books and video games, though distinct in their formats, often intersect and complement each other, creating rich, multifaceted experiences for fans of both media.

Books That Were Turned into Video Games

Several popular books have been adapted into video games, offering fans an interactive way to experience their favorite stories. For instance, J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" has inspired numerous video games, including "The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth" and "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor." These games allow players to immerse themselves in the lore and adventures of Middle-earth, bringing the narrative to life in an interactive format.

Another notable example is "The Witcher" series, which originated as a series of novels by Andrzej Sapkowski. The video game adaptation has become immensely popular, expanding the story and world in ways that the books alone could not. This cross-medium storytelling enriches the experience for fans, providing new perspectives and deeper engagement with the narrative.

Video Games That Have Become Book Series

Conversely, some video games have been so successful that they have spawned their own book series. The "Assassin's Creed" franchise, developed by Ubisoft, has inspired a series of novels that delve deeper into the game's lore and characters. These books offer fans additional context and background, enhancing their understanding and enjoyment of the game's universe.

The "Halo" series is another example, with numerous novels expanding on the stories and characters introduced in the games. These books explore the history and politics of the game's universe, providing fans with a richer narrative experience.

The Rise of LitRPG

A particularly fascinating intersection of books and video games is the rise of LitRPG (Literary Role-Playing Game) novels. This genre combines elements of traditional RPGs with literary storytelling, often featuring characters who are aware they are in a game world. These stories blend the immersive, interactive nature of video games with the deep narrative and character development found in books.

LitRPG novels like "Ready Player One" by Ernest Cline and "The Land" series by Aleron Kong have gained significant popularity. They explore themes of virtual reality, gaming culture, and the blurred lines between digital and real-life experiences. This genre appeals to both avid readers and gamers, offering a unique hybrid experience.

Books vs Video Games - The Verdict

Ultimately, the choice between reading books and playing video games comes down to one’s point of view and what one seeks to gain from their leisure time. Both activities offer unique benefits and experiences that can enrich our lives in different ways.

Books are unparalleled in their ability to stimulate imagination, enhance language skills, and provide deep cognitive and emotional engagement. They offer a quiet, introspective experience that can be profoundly rewarding.

Video games, on the other hand, excel in interactivity, social connectivity, and sensory stimulation. They offer dynamic, engaging experiences that can improve cognitive and motor skills, foster social connections, and provide immediate gratification.

In the end, both books and video games have their place in our lives! And if you want to learn more about books, literature, or maybe just some fun facts, make sure to subscribe to our Crewfiction Newsletter!

Nina Siscou
Article written by:

Smaragda Alexandri